The Paris Agreement, which was signed in 2015, is a historic global agreement aimed at limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. One of the key goals of the agreement is to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development. To achieve this goal, the Paris Agreement calls upon countries to take a number of climate action measures, including ending fossil fuel subsidies.

Fossil fuel subsidies have long been a contentious issue, with critics arguing that they encourage the use of environmentally damaging fossil fuels and slow the transition to cleaner energy sources. The Paris Agreement recognizes the negative impact of fossil fuel subsidies and calls for their gradual phase-out.

The pathways for ending fossil fuel subsidies are outlined in several parts of the Paris Agreement, including Article 3, which calls for a shift towards sustainable development, and Article 4, which outlines the collective duty of countries to tackle climate change. The agreement recognizes that ending fossil fuel subsidies is an important step towards achieving these goals.

One key pathway for ending fossil fuel subsidies outlined in the Paris Agreement is the use of public funds to promote renewable energy and sustainable development. This includes investing in clean energy technologies, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable transport. By prioritizing these sustainable solutions, governments can reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and limit the need for subsidies.

Another pathway outlined in the Paris Agreement is the use of market-based mechanisms, such as carbon pricing. By putting a price on carbon emissions, countries can incentivize the transition to cleaner energy sources and reduce the need for fossil fuel subsidies. Carbon pricing mechanisms can also generate revenue that can be used to promote sustainable development and clean energy initiatives.

Finally, the Paris Agreement emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in ending fossil fuel subsidies. By working together, countries can share best practices and coordinate their efforts to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels. The agreement also calls for greater transparency in fossil fuel subsidy reporting, so that countries can better understand the impact of these subsidies on the environment and their economies.

Ending fossil fuel subsidies is critical to achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement and creating a more sustainable future. By following the pathways outlined in the agreement, countries can work towards a cleaner, healthier, and more prosperous world for future generations.